Only 18% of retirement-age women can pass a basic quiz on how to make a nest egg last in retirement. Nearly twice as many retirement-age men are able to pass, and although those numbers are still grim, this underscores the trouble women face in their own retirement knowledge. Even more worrisome is that despite low retirement literacy, the majority of women (55%) are still extremely confident that they and their spouses would have enough money to retire comfortably.
These findings are part of the RICP Retirement Income Literacy Survey from The American College of Financial Services.
Retirement Income Literacy: Women vs Men (selection)
| Knowledge Categories |
% Correct |
% Correct |
| Annuity products in retirement | 16% | 24% |
| Company retirement plans | 30% | 40% |
| Investment considerations in retirement planning | 31% | 49% |
| Strategies for sustaining income throughout retirement | 34% | 48% |
| Paying for long-term care expenses | 38% | 35% |
| Medicare insurance planning | 76% | 76% |
| Passed Quiz | 18% | 35% |
Women demonstrated lower literacy rates in 10 out of 12 knowledge categories. There was a discrepancy in performance between men and women across the areas of annuity products in retirement (16% vs 24%), company retirement plans (30% vs 40%) and investment considerations in retirement planning (21% vs 49%). However, women performed just as well as men (76%) on the topic of Medicare insurance planning and actually exceed on the topic of paying for long-term-care expenses (38% vs 35%), which is important as women live longer on average.
Women are aware that they have poor retirement literacy. But this does not impact their confidence in retirement. Only a third (33%) of women stated they were extremely knowledgeable about retirement income planning, compared to 44% of men. However the majority of women (55%) reported they were extremely confident they would have enough money to live comfortably throughout retirement.
“Women face considerable challenges when it comes to preparing for retirement, and lacking financial literacy certainly does not help the cause,” said Jocelyn Wright, State Farm Chair in Women and Financial Services and Assistant Professor of Women's Studies at The American College of Financial Services. “This is a problem, especially when a female at age 65 can expect to live another 20 years on average, two years longer than the average man. With this in mind, women cannot depend on their spouse to hold the keys to their retirement. It is time to get smart on how to navigate this complex and extremely important stage of life.”
Silver Lining: Knowing Where to Turn
Although the majority of women are lacking retirement income literacy, most do understand the value of a financial advisor and believe advisors are a good source of knowledge about retirement income. Women were just as likely as men to consult a financial advisor or a financial services firm to get financial information. Women also had different expectations from their advisor.
“All people, regardless of gender, should be equipped with the knowledge that could better prepare them for retirement,” said Jamie Hopkins, Retirement Income Program Co-Director at The American College of Financial Services. “Women face a number of challenges that the average man does not face in retirement, including greater longevity. So in some ways women should be more aggressive investors and have better retirement income literacy rates as they need to make their money last even longer in retirement.”
The American College commissioned Greenwald & Associates for the study. Information was gathered through online interviews conducted between February 16 and March 1, 2017. A total of 1,244 Americans were interviewed.
Ayo Mseka
Editor-in-Chief